How Electrospinning is Used in the Development of Smart Fabrics
Electrospinning, a versatile nanofiber fabrication technique, is revolutionizing the textile industry by enabling the creation of smart fabrics . These advanced textiles integrate functionalities like sensing, energy storage, and thermal regulation, opening up possibilities in fashion, healthcare, sports, and beyond. At the heart of this transformation lies electrospinning —a process that produces ultra-fine fibers with unique properties suitable for embedding smart capabilities into fabrics. Understanding Electrospinning Electrospinning involves applying a high-voltage electric field to a polymer solution or melt, resulting in the formation of nanofibers. These nanofibers, with diameters ranging from tens to hundreds of nanometers, exhibit exceptional properties, including high surface area-to-volume ratios, flexibility, and tunable porosity. By carefully selecting materials and controlling process parameters, manufacturers can tailor the fibers for specific applications, making ...